David
Burliuk was a central figure in the history of the Russian
avant-garde movement as an accomplished poet, art critic,
and exhibition organizer. "He was one of the world's
first hippies, and painted the words 'I Burliuk' on his
forehead and stood on street corners reciting poetry."
He was born into
a privileged class of Russian society. His wife was educated
with the Czar's children, and he was well positioned to
become an artistic leader. Burliuk studied at the Kazan
School of Fine Arts in 1898 and then studied in Odessa,
Moscow, Munich, and in Paris at the Ecole des Beaux Arts.
His early works were fauve-like, "violent in color
and heavy with paint" and were exhibited with the Blue
Riders in Munich.
In Russia, as
a breaker of artistic tradition, he was expelled in 1911
from the Moscow Institute. With other futurists, he undertook
a public campaign with lectures, journals and films--all
focused on the craziness of modern, industrial life.
With the advent
of World War I, he left Russia and traveled for four years
including to Siberia, Japan, and the South Seas. To start
all over again, he moved to America in 1922 and settled
on Long Island where he continued to paint until his death
there in 1967.
His subjects
range from neo-primitive paintings to peasant life in Russia
to futurist depictions of South Sea fishermen. Much of his
painting in Russia vanished in the Russian Revolution. Throughout
his life, Burliuk was innovative, energetic and upbeat.
In the United States, he developed his "radio style",
a style that involved symbolism, neo-primitivism, and expressionism.
"But Burliuk's early work in pre-revolutionary experimental
art was his most creative."