As a
youngster, he lived on a farm whose setting was rooted in colonial
America. He was a drummer boy in the Union Army, and in 1869,
graduated from Harvard College with a degree in literature but
during his sophomore year had developed a strong interest in painting.
His first artistic
endeavor was decorating the Eagle Cotton Gin in Bridgewater, to
help a friend who had the commission. He worked as a lithographer
for the Boston "Advertiser" and then in 1871 went to
Antwerp, Belgium, to study painting at the Royal Academy where
he won many prizes and was honored by the King.
He studied painting
in Rome and Venice and returned to the United States in 1875 to
become a correspondent for the "Advertiser" at the Philadelphia
Centennial Exposition where he exhibited. In 1877, he served as
an artist-correspondent during the Russo-Turkish War, and in 1884,
he was back in Europe where he and John Singer Sargent and Edwin
Austin Abbey formed a close working friendship. Meanwhile, in
1876, he had become one of the founders of the Boston Museum School
of Art along with John La Farge and William Morris Hunt.
In Antwerp he had become
friends with German art student Otto Grundman, whom Millet later
successfully recommended to become Director of the newly formed
School of the Museum of the Fine Arts in Boston.
He married in France,
and he and his wife returned to Europe, becoming a part of prominent
society in France and England with close friends including John
Singer Sargent, Elihu Vedder, and Augustus St. Gaudens.
In 1876, he painted
murals at Trinity Church with John LaFarge, who benefitted from
Millet's European-earned knowledge of working with encaustic.
He also did an occasional portrait including Samuel Clemens, better
known as Mark Twain.
The next fourteen years
were extremely productive for him with many painting trips in
Europe, and in 1885, he was elected to the National Academy of
Design. In 1892-93, he took up his job as Director of Decorations
and Functions at the Chicago World's Fair. In 1894, he returned
to England and settled down to easel painting, but gradually became
more and more involved in mural painting and give up genre subjects.
In 1908, he was a special envoy to Japan on a government mission
to Tokyo.
He lost his life on
April 14, 1912 when he, having been appointed Director of the
American Academy in Rome, gave his life preserver to a fellow
passenger on the sinking "Titanic."
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