He
spent his youth in Schenectady, New York, studied art in New York
City and Paris and then spent four years in Florence, Italy. Penniless,
he returned to New York at the start of the Civil War and turned
to commercial art including sketches for "Vanity Fair"
and diagrams for instructing people in the use of dumbbells. At
the end of the war, he left the United States and spent the remaining
fifty-eight years of his life in Europe, primarily Rome and the
Island of Capri.
In
1884, he published his major work, over 50 illustrations for "The
Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. " He created designs for the entire
book and included intriguing drawings and hand-drawn letters.
Based on the poetry of a Persian mathematician and originally
written about 1120 A.D., the work had been translated in the 19th
century by an Englishman, Edward FitzGerald, and had become treasured
for its spiritual and poetic writing by aesthetes including Vedder.
The
artist's own life had instances of life and death that paralleled
Khayyam's message of fate, death, and renewal of life. In 1872,
his infant son died, and the following year a daughter was born.
His first born son died in 1875, and another son was born that
same year.
He visited England frequently, was much interested in the Pre-Raphaelite
movement, becoming a friend of Simeon Solomon, with whose work
his own has affinities. On his first visit to London in 1870 he
met Watts and admired the work of Rossetti, Alma-Tadema and Leighton.
Vedder's work has a power of evocation which is reminiscent of
the symbolist artist Odilon Redon.
In Rome in 1890 he was among the artists, including several from
Britain, involved in the 'In Arte Libertas' group inspired by
Gabriele D'Annunzio. Vedder hoped to receive the commission for
the decoration of the American Episcopal Church in Rome, where
he was a vestryman, but it was given to Burne-Jones. In the 1880s
and 1890s he made frequent trips to the United States, and bought
out his edition of Edward Fitzgerald's Rubáiyát
of Omar Khayyám there. Vedder described the Rubáiyát
as 'a poem so much in harmony with my thought'.
As a decorator, he created the allegorical paintings which are
to be seen in the hallway of the Reading Room of the Library of
Congress in Washington. After 1901 he remained in Italy, publishing
his memoirs, The Digressions of V, in 1910.
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