
Max
Weber was born in 1881 in Bialystok, Russia, and
came to the United States at the age of ten. Weber
spent his childhood in New York, then four years
studying art in Paris before permanently settling
in New York in 1909. It is not a coincidence that
the "Cubist decade" of 1910-1920 began
with Weber's return to New York.
He
was one of the first Americans to bring modernism
to the United States, and the style of his work
beginning in 1910 was very Cubist. Needless to say,
critics did not welcome this new approach, mostly
because they did not understand it. Artists, on
the other hand, found the works inspirational and
very intellectual.
Weber's
most popular paintings were of New York. He saw
New York, and the city in general, as a symbol of
intellectual, cultural, and technological sophistication.
It is somewhat ironic, then, given the complexities
of a city and the technology that inhabits it, that
Cubism broke those elements down to the spare, essential
shapes and forms.
Weber
tired of Cubism after 1920 and subsequently developed
a more realistic style. Throughout his artistic
career, Weber had many friends who were photographers,
such as Alfred Stieglitz. Photography influenced
Weber's art, both in his Cubist stage and afterwards.
Photography has the ability (or limitation) of making
three-dimensional objects two-dimensional. Cubism
was a movement that had dimension as a key aspect,
as did realism although in a very different manner.
Weber's
pioneering work in America was a result of many
influences. Weber took from Henri Matisse his use
of color, Paul Cezanne's use of space, and Pablo
Picasso's proto-cubist style. Despite these well-known
influences, Weber was able to carve out a niche
for himself in the aforementioned cityscapes