Guy Carleton
Wiggins adopted the bright palette and lively brushwork
of the impressionist movement, and is best known
for his New York City snow scenes and landscapes
in the area of the Impressionist colony of Old Lyme,
Connecticut.
The son
of artist John Carleton Wiggins, Guy was born and
grew up in Lyme where his parents had purchased
a country house and studio. Beginning 1917, both
father and son gave their addresses as Old Lyme,
which by then was an unofficial artist colony, dating
from 1903 when Childe Hassam began painting there.
Wiggins
spent part of his childhood in England and on the
Continent where his father, landscape artist John
Carleton Wiggins, took his family during the 1890s.
Back in America, Guy entered the Polytechnic Institute
in Brooklyn to study architecture. Soon he decided
to become a painter and transferred to the National
Academy of Design, beginning a life-long affiliation
with that institution.
Wiggins
studied with noted artists of the Old Lyme Colony
who were developing their own style of impressionism
- combining the French traditions and emerging American
technique. He may have begun to paint his signature
winter scenes after an unsuccessful attempt to paint
a sunny landscape in his New York studio in winter.
His combination
of the bright colors of urban life with flickering
snowfall and the city's massive architecture (aided
perhaps by some earlier training he had had in architecture)
proved extremely successful. His New York cityscape
painting, "Metropolitan Tower", purchased
by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1912, supposedly
made Wiggins the youngest American artist to have
work enter that museum's permanent collection. "In
the painting, the tower dominates the middle distance,
but it is seen through an atmospheric haze created
by the winter weather and by smoke coming from the
numerous buildings that surround it." (Pfeil).
He won
prizes from the Connecticut Academy of Fine Arts,
the Salmagundi Club and the Art Club of Philadelphia,
and in 1917, he won the prestigious Harris Bronze
medal from the Art Institute of Chicago.
Wiggins
set up his canvas in a variety of geographical locations
including Long Island and the Bay of Fundy in Canada
as well as around New England.
In 1937,
Wiggins established his own art school in the nearby
town of Essex. Wiggins was a painterly Realist who
worked on a wide variety of subjects: robust and
well-loved scenes of New York City in the snow or
in the spring sunshine, still-lifes, delicate flower
compositions and the street-scenes and landscapes
of foreign lands. Cartier regularly reproduces his
New York winter scenes for its "Holiday Card
Collection".
Some
other critics have felt that his repeated application
of a similar approach to snow scenes in various
locales of New York became somewhat repetitive in
contrast to the spontaneity of his Old Lyme summer
landscapes.
Both
his New York snow scenes and delicate New England
scenes are valued by collectors. Wiggins had an
exhibition of his works in Richmond in 1921, painting
"Washington Square in Winter" specifically
for this exhibition. The painting was subsequently
purchased by the museum, and the Richmond Art Museum's
archives contain original correspondence with the
artist.
He had
many one-man and group shows throughout the east
and is listed in Who's Who in American Art and Who's
Who in the East. He was a member of the National
Arts Club and the Salmagundi Club, both in New York.
Wiggins' work is included in many collections and
two of his paintings hang in the White House.